Table 1.
Some statistics for mid-nineteenth century field artillery
(compiled from http://cwartillery.org/aguns.html; Ripley, 1970; and Thomas, 1985)
|
Type/Name |
Bore Diameter (in) |
Tube Weight (lbs) |
Range (yds) |
Material |
|
Smoothbores |
||||
|
Six-pounder |
3.67 |
884 |
1,523* |
Bronze |
|
Light 12-pounder (Napoleon) |
4.62 |
1,227 |
1,619* |
Bronze |
|
Rifles |
||||
|
Three-inch ordnance rifle |
3.00 |
816 |
1,835* |
Wrought iron |
|
14-pounder James rifle |
3.80 |
918 |
1,700* |
Bronze |
|
10-pounder Parrott |
2.90 |
890 |
2,000* |
Cast iron |
|
20-pounder Parrott |
3.67 |
1,750 |
2,100* |
Cast iron |
|
30-pounder Parrott |
4.20 |
4,200 |
2,200* |
Cast iron |
|
British rifles |
||||
|
12-pounder Blakeley |
3.50 |
700 |
1,760 |
Iron |
|
12-pounder Armstrong |
3.00 |
918 |
3,961 |
Iron |
|
12-pounder Whitworth** |
2.75 |
1,092 |
2,800* |
Iron & steel |
* At 5° elevation
** Breech loading